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Lung Mo Hsing-I Chuan (Long Mo Xing-Yi Chuan) translates to Dragon Veins Of Form/Intention-Fighting. Characterized by aggressive movements and explosive power, Hsing-I is an explosive and dynamic angular fighting style that may have evolved from military spear techniques.
Etiology unknown, the earliest written record of Hsing-I existed in the 18th century, (specifically the Ma Xueli of Henan Province and Dai Long Bang of Shanxi Province.) Legend, however, credits the creation of Hsing-I Chuan to the renowned Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) general Yue Fei who was extremely skilled in spear fighting.
Hsing-I Chuan features shocking attacks and direct footwork. The linear nature of Hsing-I Chuan hints at both the military origins and the influence of spear technique. Despite its hard, angular appearance, cultivating internal strength, Chi (Qi,) is essential to achieving power in Hsing-I Chuan.
The goal of the Hsing-I Chuan exponent is to reach the opponent quickly and drive powerfully through them in a single burst — the analogy with spear fighting is useful here. This is achieved by coordinating one's body as a single unit and the intense focusing of one's Chi.
Efficiency and economy of movement are the qualities of a Hsing-I Chuan stylist and its direct fighting philosophy advocates simultaneous attack and defense. There are few kicks except for extremely low foot kicks, (which avoid the hazards of balance involved with higher kicks,) and some mid-level kicks. Used deliberately, these kicking techniques are prized for their deadliness rather than aesthetic value.
Sun Lu-t'ang standing in San Ti Stance
Photo published prior to 1923
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