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​Why Martial Arts Were Designed to Fight Other Styles

3/29/2026

 
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One of the most common misunderstandings in martial arts is the idea that a style is primarily designed to fight itself.

Students often imagine scenarios like Tiger versus Tiger, or Crane versus Crane, as if systems were developed in isolation and tested only against identical methods.

Historically, this was not the case.

Martial arts were developed to deal with whatever opponent stood in front of you, not a mirror image of your own training.

Understanding this changes how you approach training, sparring, and even how you interpret techniques.

​Martial Arts Did Not Develop in Isolation

Throughout history, martial artists encountered a wide range of opponents.
  • Some were strikers.
  • Some were grapplers.
  • Some carried weapons.
  • Some had entirely different movement systems.

A practitioner did not have the luxury of preparing only for their own style. They had to be ready for anything.

Because of this, systems evolved to handle differences, not similarities.

A Tiger stylist was not asking:
“How do I fight another Tiger?”

They were asking:
“How do I deal with whatever I encounter?”

​Styles Are Solutions, Not Identities

Each martial art developed as a solution to specific problems.
  • Some emphasize power and forward pressure
  • Some emphasize evasion and timing
  • Some emphasize control and redirection

These differences are not contradictions. They are responses to different combat challenges.
​

When you train a style properly, you are not just learning movements.

You are learning a way of solving problems under pressure.

​Why Cross-Style Thinking Matters

If you only train against people who move like you, your understanding becomes limited.

Techniques start to work because your partner is cooperating within the same system, not because they would work against a different approach.

This creates a false sense of effectiveness.

Training must include exposure to different:
  • timing
  • rhythm
  • distance
  • intent
​
Otherwise, the system becomes closed in on itself.

​Historical Reality: Adaptation Was Required

In traditional environments, martial artists often encountered:
  • traveling fighters from other regions
  • military systems with weapons
  • rival schools with different training methods

There was no guarantee of familiarity.

The ability to adapt quickly was not optional. It was essential.

This is one of the reasons martial arts continued to evolve across generations.

They had to remain functional against changing threats.

​Modern Parallels

Today, the environment has changed, but the principle remains the same.

A student is more likely to encounter:
  • boxing
  • Muay Thai
  • wrestling
  • jiu-jitsu

Training that ignores these realities becomes outdated.

The goal is not to abandon traditional systems.

The goal is to ensure those systems are applied in a way that remains relevant.

​Weapons Follow the Same Principle

This idea extends beyond empty-hand training.

A common mistake is thinking:

“staff versus staff”
“sword versus sword”

Historically, this was rarely the case.

Weapons had to function against:
  • different weapons
  • unarmed opponents
  • multiple opponents
​
Training a weapon only against itself creates the same limitation as training a style only against itself.

​The Principle Remains the Same

Whether empty-hand or weapon-based, the core idea is unchanged:

Your system must function against what is in front of you, not what is familiar to you.

This is what keeps a martial art alive.

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​Final Perspective

Martial arts are not closed systems designed to compete within themselves.

They are adaptive systems designed to function in unpredictable situations.

When you understand this, your training shifts:
  • You stop looking for identical movement
  • You start recognizing underlying principles
  • You begin to see how your system applies across different opponents

The question is no longer:

“Does this work against my style?”

The question becomes:

“Does this work against resistance, variation, and reality?”

— Marek Aquila
Founder
Imperial Combat Arts

Why Serious Martial Artists Respect Other Styles

3/22/2026

 
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One of the clearest signs of inexperience in martial arts is this:

Dismissing other styles.
You’ll hear it all the time:
  • “That wouldn’t work.”
  • “Our style beats that.”
  • “That’s useless in a real fight.”

But experienced martial artists tend to sound very different.

They don’t mock other systems.

They study them.

​Every Style Solves a Problem

No martial art was created randomly.

Every system was built to solve a specific set of problems, such as:
  • Fighting in armor
  • Civilian self-defense
  • Battlefield survival
  • Sport competition
  • Law enforcement control

When you understand this, something becomes clear:

A style only looks “incomplete” when you don’t understand what it was designed to do.

​Different Doesn’t Mean Inferior

A boxer stands differently than a grappler.

A wrestler approaches differently than a striker.

A traditional system may look different than a modern sport system.

That doesn’t mean one is fake and the other is real.

It means they are built around different assumptions:
  • Distance
  • Rules
  • Environment
  • Objectives

Change the assumptions, and the “best” style changes with them.

​What Inexperienced Practitioners Miss

Beginners often judge styles by:
  • Appearance
  • What they personally struggle with
  • What they’ve been told



But they haven’t yet:
  • Faced enough different opponents
  • Trained across enough ranges
  • Felt how different systems apply pressure

So their conclusions are limited.

​What Experienced Practitioners Understand

More advanced martial artists recognize patterns:
  • Every style has strengths
  • Every style has gaps
  • Every method works somewhere

And most importantly:

Every style teaches something valuable.

Even systems you don’t adopt can improve:
  • Your timing
  • Your awareness
  • Your adaptability

​Respect Does Not Mean Blind Acceptance

Respecting another style does not mean:
  • Believing everything in it works
  • Ignoring flaws
  • Abandoning your own system

It means:
  • Understanding its purpose
  • Recognizing its strengths
  • Learning what it can teach you

Without losing your own foundation.

​Why We Emphasize Respect

In our system, this mindset is built into how we train.

We don’t come from a single narrow background.

We teach multiple animal systems, Wudang-based internal work, and applied combat methods across ranges. Our instructors have trained in—and in many cases taught—other disciplines as well, including operating schools in systems like grappling and jiu-jitsu.

Because of that, we don’t view other styles as “wrong.”

We view them as:
  • Specialized solutions
  • Different expressions of combat
  • Pieces of a larger puzzle

This allows us to integrate what is useful while still maintaining a cohesive system, rather than a random collection of techniques.

​The Real Divide

The real divide in martial arts is not:

Style vs style
​

It is:

Open-minded practitioners vs closed-minded practitioners

​Final Thought

If someone claims their style has all the answers,

they usually haven’t asked enough questions.

Serious martial artists don’t need to prove superiority.

They pursue understanding.

And in doing so, they become far more capable than those who only defend what they already believe.

​— Marek Aquila

Founder
​
Imperial Combat Arts

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​Why Tiger, Crane, Snake, and Other Kung Fu Styles Look Different Between Schools

3/5/2026

 
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One of the first things serious martial arts students notice is that the same style can look very different depending on the school teaching it.

A Tiger technique in one lineage may use a deeper stance.

Another school may emphasize a more upright posture.

A Snake strike in one system may be short and snapping, while in another it may extend farther with more whipping power.

Students sometimes assume that if techniques look different, then one school must be correct and the other must be wrong.

In reality, variation between schools is a natural and historic part of traditional martial arts.

Kung Fu training was never a fixed or industrial system. It evolved through generations of teachers, each of whom shaped the art based on their body type, combat experience, and the threats they expected to face.

Understanding why these differences exist helps students develop a deeper appreciation for how martial arts actually evolve.

​Lineage and the Evolution of Techniques

Traditional martial arts were passed down through personal instruction rather than written manuals.

A teacher did not simply repeat movements exactly as they were shown to them. Instead, they refined techniques based on years of training, fighting, and teaching.

Over time these small adjustments accumulate.

A lineage that emphasized close-range striking may develop tighter hand positions.

Another lineage may emphasize mobility and longer striking angles.

Both may still be teaching Tiger or Crane, but the expression of the style gradually develops its own character within that lineage.

This process has happened repeatedly throughout martial arts history, which is why even schools claiming the same style can appear different.

The Influence of the Instructor’s Body Type

Another major factor is the body type of the instructor.

Every martial artist has different proportions, strengths, and natural tendencies. Some are taller and longer-limbed. Others are compact and powerful. Some have exceptional flexibility while others rely more on structure and strength.

Over time, instructors naturally emphasize techniques that work best for their own build.

Students often notice that certain instructors’ movements simply feel more natural for them to replicate. One student may resonate strongly with the way a particular teacher performs Tiger techniques, while another student may find a different instructor’s approach easier to apply.

This does not necessarily mean one version is better than the other. It often means that different bodies favor slightly different mechanical expressions of the same principles.

Traditional martial arts systems often included multiple styles precisely because they accommodate a wide range of body types.

​Combat Experience Shapes How Styles Are Taught

Historically, martial arts were not developed in isolation. They evolved through encounters with other fighters and other styles.

For most of martial arts history, the question was not how one Tiger stylist fought another Tiger stylist.

The question was:

How does Tiger deal with whatever opponent appears in front of it?

Different teachers faced different challenges during their training careers. Some had experience with wrestlers or grapplers. Others trained against powerful strikers. Some emphasized battlefield weapons while others focused on civilian self-defense.

These experiences inevitably influence how a style is taught.

A school that frequently trains against grappling may emphasize balance and anti-grappling tactics. Another school may emphasize striking power or evasive footwork depending on the threats they consider most common.

As a result, the same animal style can develop slightly different training priorities across different schools.

​Styles Change as Threats Change

Martial arts must adapt to the environment in which they are practiced.

In the past, fighters might have encountered soldiers armed with spears, rival schools with different weapons, or traveling martial artists testing each other’s skill.

Today, students are more likely to encounter practitioners of boxing, Muay Thai, wrestling, or jiu-jitsu.

Because of this, modern training often emphasizes strategies for dealing with these kinds of opponents.

The principles of the style remain the same, but how those principles are applied continues to evolve as the threats change.

This ongoing adaptation is not a flaw in the system. It is part of what has allowed martial arts to remain effective over generations.

​The Principles Remain Consistent

Although techniques may appear different between schools, the deeper principles of a style tend to remain consistent.

Tiger emphasizes power and forward pressure.
Crane emphasizes structure, balance, and precision.
Snake emphasizes speed, accuracy, and penetrating strikes.

These principles can be expressed through slightly different movements while still preserving the essence of the style.

Experienced martial artists learn to look beyond superficial differences and recognize the underlying mechanics that make a technique work.

Variation Is Part of Living Martial Arts

Martial arts are living traditions passed from teacher to student over generations.

Because of this, variation between schools is inevitable.

Lineage, body type, combat experience, and evolving threats all influence how a style is expressed.

Rather than seeing these differences as contradictions, serious students learn to recognize them as part of the natural evolution of martial arts.

The important question is not whether two schools look identical.

The important question is whether the principles behind the techniques remain strong, functional, and rooted in the realities of combat.

— Marek Aquila
Founder
​
Imperial Combat Arts

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Internal vs External Martial Arts: What's the Real Difference?

3/1/2026

 
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Martial arts are often divided into two categories: internal (soft) and external (hard) systems.

Students frequently ask:
  • What is the difference between internal and external martial arts?
  • Which one is more effective?
  • Is one better for combat?
  • Which type does Imperial Combat Arts teach?

The truth is more nuanced than most people realize.

What Are External (Hard) Martial Arts?

External martial arts focus primarily on:
  • Physical strength
  • Speed and explosiveness
  • Conditioning and endurance
  • Aggressive forward pressure
  • Muscular power generation

These systems emphasize visible athletic development. Movements are often sharp, direct, and forceful. Training typically includes heavy conditioning, striking drills, impact training, and explosive footwork.

Examples commonly classified as external include:
  • Boxing
  • Muay Thai
  • Wrestling
  • Many Shaolin-derived systems
  • Tiger-style Kung Fu

External systems are highly effective and develop formidable fighters. They train the body to generate force quickly and decisively.

What Are Internal (Soft) Martial Arts?

Internal martial arts focus on:
  • Relaxed power
  • Structural alignment
  • Breath control
  • Sensitivity and timing
  • Balance and center

Rather than relying primarily on muscular tension, internal systems generate power through leverage, alignment, and coordinated body mechanics.

Training often includes:
  • Slow, deliberate movement
  • Awareness of posture and structure
  • Control of breath
  • Gradual increase in speed over time

Examples commonly labeled internal include:
  • Tai Chi (Taijiquan)
  • Bagua (Pakua)
  • Xingyi (Hsing-I)
  • Snake-style Kung Fu

Internal systems develop a different kind of strength — one that is less visible but often extremely efficient.

The Yin and Yang Principle in Martial Arts

In traditional Chinese philosophy, Yin and Yang are not opposites in conflict — they are complementary forces.

Every Yang contains some Yin.
Every Yin contains some Yang.

The same applies to martial arts.

No effective fighter is purely external.
No effective fighter is purely internal.

An explosive striker must still have balance and structure.
A relaxed internal stylist must still generate decisive force.

The debate over which is superior misses the deeper truth: both are necessary.

Which Is More Effective in a Fight?

This is the wrong question.

A purely aggressive fighter without control can overcommit and expose themselves.
A purely relaxed stylist without developed physical conditioning may lack stopping power.

Effectiveness comes from balance.
  • Power without structure collapses.
  • Structure without power lacks authority.
  • Aggression without awareness is reckless.
  • Awareness without action is passive.

The highest level martial artists learn to shift between internal and external expression as needed.

​How This Applies to the Eight Animal System

Within the Eight Animal framework, different styles emphasize different points on the internal–external spectrum.

For example:
  • Tiger represents strong Yang energy — aggressive, powerful, conditioning-heavy training.
  • Snake represents strong Yin energy — fluid, precise, efficient, and timing-based.
  • Eagle blends structure and force.
  • Mantis emphasizes accuracy and sensitivity with sharp external execution.

Students train across all eight aspects before specializing.
​

This ensures they are not limited to one mode of fighting.

Why the Debate Persists

Many schools identify strongly with one side of the spectrum:
  • Some emphasize hard conditioning and visible strength.
  • Others emphasize internal flow and philosophical depth.

Both approaches can produce skilled practitioners.

However, limiting oneself to only one side can create blind spots.

Modern fighters often discover this when transitioning between rule sets or facing unfamiliar styles.

The Balanced Approach

At Imperial Combat Arts, training integrates both internal and external development.

Students work on:
  • Strength and conditioning
  • Striking and impact tolerance
  • Structural alignment
  • Breath control
  • Balance and movement efficiency
  • Tactical awareness

Rather than choosing between “hard” or “soft,” we train both.

Students first develop physical capability, then refine efficiency and control. Over time, the distinction between internal and external disappears — replaced by seamless adaptability.

内外相合,外重手眼身法步,内修心神意氣力
"Train both Internal and External. External training includes the hands, the eyes, the body and stances. Internal training includes the heart, the spirit, the mind, breathing and strength." - Chinese Proverb

​The Real Answer

Internal vs external martial arts is not about superiority.

It is about spectrum.

Every fighter naturally leans toward one side. The goal of training is not to eliminate that tendency — but to balance it.

A complete martial artist understands when to be explosive and when to be relaxed.

When to drive forward.
When to yield.
When to overpower.
When to redirect.

True skill lies in the ability to shift.

​
-Marek Aquila
​Founder, Imperial Combat Arts

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Why Most Adults Plateau After Three Years of Martial Arts

2/22/2026

 
It’s a pattern I’ve watched for nearly three decades.

An adult begins martial arts training with enthusiasm. The first year is transformative. Strength increases. Flexibility improves. Coordination sharpens. Techniques feel new and exciting. There is constant visible progress.

Year two builds on that. Skill refines. Conditioning improves. The student begins to understand structure, timing, and distance in a deeper way.

Then somewhere around year three, something subtle happens.
Progress slows.
Not because the art has failed.
Not because the student lacks talent.
But because the nature of growth changes.
Most people mistake this shift for a plateau.

The Early Stage: Rapid Growth

The first phase of training produces dramatic improvements because everything is new.
  • Neurological pathways are forming.
  • Basic strength and endurance are increasing.
  • Technical errors are obvious and easy to correct.
  • Confidence grows quickly.

It is an exciting stage. And for many people, it is enough.
​

But early progress is largely structural and neurological adaptation. It is not yet mastery.

The Middle Stage: Comfort Sets In

Around the third year, the fundamentals are familiar.
  • You know the stances.
  • You know the basic strikes.
  • You know the drills.
  • You can spar competently.
​
And this is where many adults unconsciously shift from growth to maintenance.
Training becomes familiar.
Intensity becomes predictable.
Weaknesses are avoided instead of confronted.
It doesn’t feel like quitting.
It feels like “staying consistent.”
But consistency without progressive challenge becomes stagnation.

Why Adults Often Plateu More Than Kids

​Adults carry responsibilities, injuries, careers, families. That is normal.
But adults also carry ego.
Children fall down and laugh.
Adults fall down and interpret it as failure.

So after a few years, many adults begin protecting their competence rather than expanding it.
They:
  • Avoid sparring with stronger partners.
  • Avoid styles that challenge their strengths.
  • Avoid positions where they feel exposed.
  • Stop training their non-dominant side seriously.
  • Reduce risk — not strategically, but psychologically.
​
The result is technical comfort, not continued development.

The Illusion of Intensity

Some try to escape the plateau by increasing intensity.
More rounds.
More conditioning.
More exhaustion.

But fatigue is not the same as refinement.
True advancement at this stage requires:
  • Slower technical breakdown
  • Pressure testing under controlled stress
  • Studying subtle timing shifts
  • Improving economy of motion
  • Eliminating wasted movement
  • Expanding adaptability
​
This kind of work is quieter.
It is less flashy.
It demands humility.
And it is harder to sell in modern gym culture.

Why We Build Through Intergration, Not Isolation

One reason many adults plateau is because they train the same patterns repeatedly for years.
The body adapts.
The mind adapts.

The challenges become predictable.
In our curriculum, progression is not simply about doing the same thing harder.
It is about entering new environments within the same system.

A student may begin with Tiger, developing direct power, conditioning, structural strength, and forward pressure. Tiger demands commitment and physical honesty. It builds intensity and rooted aggression.

Later, that same student may enter Snake, where power gives way to precision. The breathing changes. The rhythm changes. The center of gravity shifts. Speed replaces brute force. Subtle timing replaces collision.
The attributes that once carried them forward may now become limitations.
That friction is intentional.

Training Eagle forces integration — combining striking, seizing, balance disruption, and rapid transitions. It demands awareness of angles and grip, not just impact.

Training Bear tests rooted power and structural heaviness in a different way than Tiger. It asks for compression, weight, and the ability to smother rather than explode.

Each system exposes blind spots created by the previous one.
We do not abandon earlier training.
We refine it under new constraints.

Instead of isolating one style and repeating it indefinitely, we layer attributes over time.
Power meets fluidity.
Speed meets structure.
Root meets mobility.
​
Instead of plateauing, the student is required to reorganize.
This does not make the path easier.
It makes it deeper.

The Long Game

Martial arts are not built in three years.
They are not even built in ten.
Early years build structure.
Middle years build refinement.

Later years build efficiency and understanding.
The third-year plateau is not a ceiling.

It is a doorway.

If you are looking for novelty, you will eventually grow bored.
If you are looking for depth, you will never reach the bottom.

The martial artist who is willing to rotate, adapt, and rebuild themselves through new systems does not stagnate.

They evolve.

And for those who are ready to move beyond comfort and into deeper study, the Gate is always open.

-Marek Aquila
​Founder, Imperial Combat Arts

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Chinese New Year - Year of the Fire Horse

2/15/2026

 
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Release, Momentum, and Directed Power
​

The Lunar New Year marks more than a calendar shift.
In the traditional 60-year cycle, each year combines an animal with one of the Five Elements in either Yin or Yang form.

This year is the Yang Fire Horse.

Horse represents movement, drive, endurance, and independence.
Yang Fire represents visibility, intensity, outward expression, and ignition.

Together, they form a year of acceleration.
​
But acceleration without structure is instability

The Bow Has Been Drawn

​The previous years have been contraction cycles.
Discipline.
Restraint.
Internal building.
Structure forming under tension.
Like drawing a bowstring back further and further.
The Yang Fire Horse is release.
The arrow is leaving the string.
However --
Release does not guarantee arrival.
An arrow may not reach the target.
Wind may shift.
The archer may misjudge distance.
The bow may have hidden weakness.
This is the year consequences reveal preparation.

Fire Horse Feng Shui

Yang Fire is not subtle energy.
It rises upward.
It spreads quickly.
It exposes what is dry and unstable.

Feng Shui principles during Fire Horse years traditionally emphasize:
  • Clearing clutter (Fire spreads through excess)
  • Strengthening foundations (Fire exposes weakness)
  • Avoiding impulsive expansion without structure
  • Maintaining disciplined routines

Fire rewards clarity.
It punishes chaos.
Horse adds speed to the flame.
​

In martial terms:
If your stance is correct, you advance rapidly.
If your base is unstable, you collapse quickly.

Martial Interpretation

In combat structure, the Horse stance (Ma Bu) is foundational.

Yang Fire Horse years demand:

1. Root before you move
Momentum without structure leads to injury.

2. Commit fully once you release
Hesitation wastes power.

3. Accept visibility
Fire Horse years make things seen — success and weakness alike.
​

This is not a year for half-effort.
It is a year for clean direction.

Zodiac Alignment

In the 12-animal cycle, compatibility shifts under Fire influence:

Horse-born individuals – Strong momentum year. High energy. Must avoid burnout and overextension.

Tiger & Dog – Traditionally aligned with Horse. Fire increases leadership and forward movement.

Goat (Sheep) – Creative expansion possible, but pacing is important.

Dragon & Monkey – Opportunity through bold action. Risk must be calculated.

Snake & Rooster – Strategic patience required. Avoid reactive decisions.

Ox – Slow steady grounding balances Fire energy. Build methodically.

Pig – Maintain stability. Avoid chasing intensity.

Rat – Opposite Horse in the zodiac wheel. Focus on preparation and measured response.

These are symbolic reflections — not predictions.
​

The true outcome is determined by discipline.

Application to Training

For martial artists, Yang Fire Horse energy translates clearly:

Increase conditioning.
Refine structure.
Commit to direction.


This is a year where:
  • Weak habits burn away.
  • Strong systems accelerate.
  • Complacency becomes visible. 
​
The bow has been drawn for years.

Now the arrow flies.
​

Whether it reaches the mark depends entirely on how you trained before release.

Final reflection

Fire reveals.
Horse advances.
Root your stance.
Control your breath.
Release cleanly.
Momentum favors the prepared.
--

-Marek Aquila
​Founder, Imperial Combat Arts

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CONGRATULATIONS SIFU CANGIANO!

7/8/2025

 
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Congratulations Sifu Cangiano for achieving an entry level Instructor Rank at Imperial Combat Arts!

Sifu Cangiano trains at Imperial Combat Arts in 8 Animal Kung Fu, Wu Tang, Shuai Jiao, Muay Thai, Boxing, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Combat Grappling, Melee Weapons, and Firearms!

Sifu Cangiano teaches at Imperial Combat Arts and accepts private students in Alamosa County and surrounding areas of Southern Colorado!

Congrats Sifu Chavez!

5/27/2025

 
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Congratulations Sifu Chavez for achieving an entry level Instructor Rank at Imperial Combat Arts!
Sifu Chavez has a background of several years in Krav Maga and continues her training at Imperial Combat Arts with 8 Animal Kung Fu, Muay Thai, Boxing, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Combat Grappling, Melee Weapons, and Firearms!
Sifu Chavez teaches at Imperial Combat Arts and also accepts her own private students in Alamosa County and surrounding areas of Southern Colorado.

The Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu 506 B.C.E. - Full Text Imperial Combat Arts

11/14/2024

 
The Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu  was written 506 B.C.E. and is the most translated book in human history. The Tao Te Ching can be considered the core book to Taoism. This ancient text outlines a philosophy that stresses one’s connection to nature and the universe.
Full Text
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Sifu Polinsky - Imperial Combat Arts

11/7/2024

 
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Congratulations Sifu Polinsky for achieving an entry level Instructor Rank at Imperial Combat Arts! Sifu Polinsky continues his training in advanced martial arts with 8 Animal Kung Fu, Muay Thai, Boxing, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Combat Grappling, Melee Weapons, and Firearms!

SUN TZU - THE ART of WAR - FULL TEXT - IMPERIAL COMBAT ARTS

11/1/2024

 
The Art of War by Sun Tzu was written in the 5th Century B.C.E. and is the oldest military treatise in the world. This epic book has shaped the face of all warfare and tactics in the world, and is required reading for U.S. soldiers to this day. ​The chapters of this book are each devoted to an aspect of warfare and how it applies to military strategy and tactics.

CHAPTER I - LAYING PLANS
​1. Sun Tzu said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

​2. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected.

​3. The art of war, then, is governed by five constant factors, to be taken into account in one’s deliberations, when seeking to determine the conditions obtaining in the field.

​4. These are:
(1) The Moral Law;
(2) Heaven;
(3) Earth;
(4) The Commander;
​(5) Method and discipline.

5,6. The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.

​7. Heaven signifies night and day, cold and heat, times and seasons.

8. Earth comprises distances, great and small; danger and security; open ground and narrow passes; the chances of life and death.

9. The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom, sincerely, benevolence, courage and strictness.

10. By method and discipline are to be understood the marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions, the graduations of rank among the officers, the maintenance of roads by which supplies may reach the army, and the control of military expenditure.

11. These five heads should be familiar to every general: he who knows them will be victorious; he who knows them not will fail.

12. Therefore, in your deliberations, when seeking to determine the military conditions, let them be made the basis of a comparison, in this wise:--

​13.
1) Which of the two sovereigns is imbued with the Moral law?
(2) Which of the two generals has most ability?
(3) With whom lie the advantages derived from Heaven and Earth?
(4) On which side is discipline most rigorously enforced?
(5) Which army is stronger?
(6) On which side are officers and men more highly trained?
(7) In which army is there the greater constancy both in reward and punishment?

14. By means of these seven considerations I can forecast victory or defeat.

15. The general that hearkens to my counsel and acts upon it, will conquer: let such a one be retained in command! The general that hearkens not to my counsel nor acts upon it, will suffer defeat:—let such a one be dismissed!

16. While heading the profit of my counsel, avail yourself also of any helpful circumstances over and beyond the ordinary rules.

17. According as circumstances are favorable, one should modify one’s plans.

18. All warfare is based on deception.

19. Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must seem inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near.

20. Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder, and crush him.

21. If he is secure at all points, be prepared for him. If he is in superior strength, evade him.

22. If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him. Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant.

23. If he is taking his ease, give him no rest. If his forces are united, separate them.

24. Attack him where he is unprepared, appear where you are not expected.

25. These military devices, leading to victory, must not be divulged beforehand.

26. Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought. The general who loses a battle makes but few calculations beforehand. Thus do many calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat: how much more no calculation at all! It is by attention to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.
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CHAPTER II -WAGING WAR

SIFU GENENDER - IMPERIAL COMBAT ARTS

10/29/2024

 
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​Congratulations Sifu Genender for achieving and entry level Instructor Ranks at Imperial Combat Arts! Sifu Genender continues his training in advanced martial arts with 8 Animal Kung Fu, Muay Thai, Boxing, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Combat Grappling, Melee Weapons, and Firearms.
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